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Choosing a hamster

Hamsters are very cute animals and loved by many people.  They are nocturnal so they sleep nearly all day and get active in the evening.  It is pretty easy to get them tamed and they barely make any noise.  You will hear their wheel squeaking (vegetable oil might help) but you won't hear them.  If you are going to buy a hamster, make sure you buy a healthy animal. 

Here are a few tips :

  • their nose should be dry to moist

  • eyes should be wide open and clear

  • fur should be smooth

  • they should be around 4-8 weeks old

  • males seems to be easier to tame

If their cages are clean and provided with food and water then the only thing you have to consider is which color and animal you want.

There are 5 species commonly kept as pets:

Golden Hamster ( Mesocricetus auratus) - Syrian Hamster
Social: Should kept single
Lifespan: 2-2.5 years
Size: 6-7.2 inches (15-18 cm)
Gestation period: 16 days
Littersize: 8-26

 

Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster (Phodopus campbelli)
Social: Can live in pairs or groups
Lifespan: 1.5-2 years
Size: 4-4.8 inches (10-12 cm)
Gestation period: 18-21 days
Littersize: 4-6 (but can have litters every 18-21 days)

 

Dwarf Winter White Russian Hamster (Phodopus sungorus)
Social: Can live in pairs or groups
Lifespan: 1.5-2 years
Size: 3.2-4 inches (8-10 cm)
Gestation period: 18-21 days
Littersize: 4-6 (but can have litters every 18-21 days)

 

Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus)
Social: Can live in pairs or groups
Lifespan: 2-3 years
Size: 4-4.8 inches (10-12 cm)
Gestation period: 18-21 days
Littersize: 4-6 (but can have litters every 18-21 days)

 

Roborovski Hamster (Phodopus roborovskii)
Social: Can live in pairs or groups
Lifespan: 3 years
Size: 1.6-2 inches (4-5 cm)
Gestation period: 23-30 days
Littersize: 4-6 (but can have litters every 23-30 days)

The most commonly kept hamster is the golden hamster.  Don't forget that you should keep them single to prevent injuries from fighting.  Even if you intend to breed with them, you should keep them single at all times.  A perfect first breeding age is around 5 months.  Introduce the female gently to the male (not the other way around) in the evening and keep an eye on them at all times.  Remove the female if she is not interested in mating or when they start fighting.

Which hamster you decide to buy depends all on what you want.  If you want to keep several hamsters in the same cage, a golden hamster is certainly not the right choice.  Many people buy a pair of hamsters so they can breed but what are you going to do when you have suddenly 8 more hamsters ?

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DISCLAIMER: For the best possible care of your pet consult a veterinarian regarding your pets health and other needs.    Our website is only to assist with tips and reminders as to what your pet may need.